These exercises are for the healthy knee. Training is designed to increase the stability of the knee joint complex to prevent injury. These are not performed when the knee hurts. If an exercise causes pain, stop that exercise and go over it with us to see if you are doing it wrong or if it is not appropriate for you.
WARM-UP:
Easy jogging 3-4 minutes with
◦ Side-step right/left
◦ High knees
◦ High kick (heel to butt)
◦ Indian hop
◦ Jumping jack
Side step | Side-step | Side-step left |
High-knees | High heel kick | Indian hop |
Indian hop | Jumping jack | Easy jogging |
DURING EXERCISES ALWAYS HAVE KNEE DIRECTLY OVER FOOT
Single Knee Bend
Begin with 30 degree knee flexion, perform the exercise slowly maintaining stability in the core (do not wobble), increase the difficulty by increasing knee flexion
◦ Progress to a maximum knee flexion of 90 degrees
◦ 10 reps per leg
Alternate between
◦ Hands on hips
◦ Hands over head
Single knee bend | Single knee bend | Single knee bend alt hands |
Knee Bend
Stand with feet under hips
Bend at the hips like sitting in a chair, arms are stretched out, knees over feet
Alternate between
Arms over head, knees over feet (like a curtsy)
Repeat 10 times
Knee bend | Knee bend | Alt knee bend |
Modified Lunge
Lift one knee high, go up on toes of supporting leg
Land softly and hold a few seconds
10 repetitions per leg
Alternate between having
◦ Hands on hips
◦ Hands over head
Modified lunge | Modified lunge | Lunge landing |
Alt modified lunge | Alt lunge landing | Alt lunge landing |
Bird Dog
Stand on all fours
Stretch out right arm and left leg maintaining a straight body, hold a few seconds
Do the exercise with “core” control avoiding swaying with the body, particularly when you shift your body weight
Repeat on opposite side
10 repetitions per side
Bird dog | Bird dog |
The Plank
Stand on hands and toes with a straight body, tighten the “core”
For younger children, stand on hands and knees maintaining a straight body
Hold for 10 seconds
Alternate walking slowly with control to the right, to the left and then back to the middle. Rest on the stomach and repeat 3 times
Vary step length
Plank | Plank | Plank walk |
Pelvic Lift with Extended Leg
Lie on back with bent knees, arms at sides
Stabilize trunk, lift pelvis to shoulder standing, concentrate on tightening the ”core” so you don’t wobble at all
Hold 10 seconds
Alternate by:
Straightening knee, hold 5 seconds, return to start position, rest a few seconds
Repeat with other leg, hold 5 seconds
Increase difficulty by alternating arm positions
Repeat 5 times
Pelvic lift | Pelvic lift extended leg | Pelvic lift alt arms |
Hop, Landing, Skate-Hop
Stand on one leg, hands on hips
Hop forward and land on opposite leg, freeze for a few seconds,
Landing should be controlled, hop to the other leg and continue
Repeat 5 times
Alternate with hopping diagonally forward, land controlled, freeze a few seconds
Hop | Freeze | Land and hold |
Skate-hop | Skate-hop landing |